Iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi yebhokisi yegiya

Ibhokisi yegiya yoomatshini bezolimo luhlobo lwesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya esiqonda isiphumo sokutshintsha kwesantya ngokudibana kweegiya ezinkulu nezincinci.Inezicelo ezininzi kwinguqu yesantya soomatshini boshishino.I-shaft enesantya esisezantsi kwi-gearbox ifakwe i-gear enkulu, kunye ne-high-speed shaft ifakwe i-gear encinci.Ngokusebenzisa i-meshing kunye nokuhanjiswa phakathi kweegiya, inkqubo yokukhawulezisa okanye yokunciphisa ingagqitywa.Iimpawu zebhokisi yegiya:

1. Uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zebhokisi yegiya
Ibhokisi yegiya ihlala yamkela iskimu soyilo ngokubanzi, kodwa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, iskimu soyilo lwebhokisi yegiya sinokutshintshwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kwaye inokutshintshwa ibe yibhokisi yegiya yeshishini.Kwiskimu soyilo lwebhokisi yegiya, i-shaft ehambelanayo, i-shaft ethe nkqo, ibhokisi eqhelekileyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zinokutshintshwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.

2. Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwebhokisi yegiya
Ukusebenza kwebhokisi yegiya kuzinzile kwaye kuthembekile, kwaye amandla okuhambisa aphezulu.Ubume bebhokisi yangaphandle yebhokisi yegiya inokwenziwa ngezinto ezifunxa isandi ukunciphisa ingxolo eyenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhokisi yegiya.Ibhokisi yebhokisi ngokwayo inesakhiwo sebhokisi kunye ne-fan enkulu, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokusebenza kwebhokisi yebhokisi.

3. I-gearbox isebenza ngokupheleleyo
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokunciphisa, i-gearbox inomsebenzi wokutshintsha indlela yokuhambisa kunye ne-torque yokuhambisa.Umzekelo, emva kokuba ibhokisi yegiya yamkele iigiya ezimbini zecandelo, inokudlulisela amandla ngokuthe nkqo komnye umngxuma ojikelezayo ukuze itshintshe indlela yothumelo.Umgaqo wokutshintsha i-torque yokuhanjiswa kwebhokisi yegiya kukuba phantsi kwemeko efanayo yamandla, ngokukhawuleza igiya ijikeleza, incinci i-torque efunyanwa yi-shaft, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ibhokisi yegiya yoomatshini bezolimo inokuqonda umsebenzi weclutch ngexesha lokusebenza.Logama nje iigiya ezimbini zothumelo ezinamethiweyo zahluliwe, unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-prime mover kunye nomatshini osebenzayo unokunqunyulwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo wokwahlula amandla kunye nomthwalo.Ukongeza, i-gearbox inokugqiba ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokuqhuba iishafti ezininzi eziqhutywa ngeshaft enye yokuqhuba.